Zone 7 · Herbs Growing Guide

When to Plant Cilantro / Coriander
in Zone 7

Fast to bolt in heat. Succession sow every 3 weeks through cool weather. Let some plants go to seed -- you'll always have a supply, and the seeds (coriander) are a spice in their own right.

Plant window opens
Feb 21
Last chance to plant
Oct 4
Last frost
~Mar 15
Days to harvest
45–70 days
Difficulty
Easy
Plant now — Zone 7
Harvest: Apr - May, Nov
Harvest urgency: weekly — Harvest window lasts several weeks

Planting Calendar

In Zone 7, Cilantro / Coriander can be planted outdoors from Feb 21 — the window closes around Oct 4.

Fall crop can produce into January in mild Zone 7. Let a few plants self-seed.

Your zone at a finer grain NOAA 1991–2020

Zone 7 is split into two subzones. The a/b distinction affects your exact last frost date by 1–2 weeks -- meaningful for heat-sensitive crops and fruit tree hardiness.

SubzoneLast frostFirst fallSeasonMin temp
7a Apr 7Nov 1~208 days 0 to 5°F
7b Mar 25Nov 8~229 days 5 to 10°F

plant detects your subzone from your location and adjusts planting windows accordingly.

Growing Journey

Here is what to expect at each stage — and what to do when you get there.

GerminationDay 5-14

Keep soil consistently moist. Most annual herbs germinate better in warmth -- 65-75°F is ideal.

SeedlingDay 7-21

Thin to 6-9 inches. The thinnings are edible -- add them to salads.

EstablishedDay 21-45

Begin harvesting by pinching out the growing tips -- this encourages bushy side growth rather than a tall, lanky plant.

HarvestDay 30-90

Harvest little and often by pinching growing tips. Never remove more than a third of the plant at once. Regular harvesti

Bolting / FloweringDay 45-90

Remove flower stems immediately on basil to extend harvest. For cilantro and dill, flowering is part of the lifecycle --

What to Expect

Typical yield
Multiple harvests before bolting -- succession sow for continuous supply

Cilantro is a fast, generous herb. The secret is succession sowing rather than trying to keep one plant going all season.

Key factorstemperaturesuccession sowingvariety (slow-bolt types)
Get notified when to plant, water, and harvest your Cilantro / Coriander — personalized for your zone.
Grown Cilantro / Coriander before?or

Care Guide

Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade · 4–8 hrs/day
Watering
Moderate
Spacing
6–8 inches
Soil
Well-draining, light loam
Days to maturity
45–70 days
Soil pH
6.2–6.8
Plant tip · Zone 7
Fall crop can produce into January in mild Zone 7. Let a few plants self-seed.
How to know it's ready
Pick leaves before flowering. Once it bolts, leaves become lacy and bitter.

Watering Cilantro / Coriander

How often
Every 2-3 days
How much
1 inch per week
Method
Either method
Overwatering signs
Yellowing, root rot
Underwatering signs
Wilting, rapid bolting

Feeding Schedule

How often
once at planting
Feed type
Balanced fertilizer (light)
Key timing
at planting
NPK: 10-10-10 at half strength

Fast-growing and light feeder. One application at sowing is enough. Over-feeding speeds bolting.

Example product: Half-strength fish emulsion
Reminder: every 21 days after feeding

Succession Planting

Sow every 2 weeks

Sow every 2 weeks from spring through autumn. Cilantro is the most determined bolter in the herb garden -- it can go from seedling to flower in 3-4 weeks in warm weather. There is no saving a bolted cilantro plant for leaf harvest. The only reliable approach is frequent new sowings. In summer, choose slow-bolt varieties and still expect faster cycling than in spring. Let a few plants go to seed -- coriander seed is a useful spice and the plants will self-sow.

Direct
Direct sow -- cilantro bolts quickly and dislikes transplanting. Sow every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest.
Container friendly · Minimum 1 gallons
Good container herb. Deep pots preferred (taproot). At least 8 inches deep.
Bolting risk: high
Triggers: Heat, long days, drought stress
Prevention: Choose slow-bolt varieties (Leisure, Calypso). Plant in cool season. Keep well watered. Succession sow every 2 weeks. Provide shade.
Once bolting starts, harvest all leaves immediately and let it go to coriander seed -- equally useful.

Companion Planting

Some plants help Cilantro / Coriander thrive. Others compete or cause problems.

Grows well with
SpinachTomatoes
Keep apart from
Fennel

Common Problems

Something went wrong? Here is what likely happened and what to do differently next time.

Frost or cold damage

What happened: Cold or frost at a vulnerable moment -- germination, seedling stage, or transplant -- can set back or kill plants that are not yet established enough to handle it.

Next season: Know your last frost date and work from it. Cover vulnerable plants with fleece when frost threatens, especially in the first few weeks after planting out.

Pests or disease

What happened: Most pest and disease problems are manageable if caught early. Regular checking -- especially undersides of leaves -- is the most effective prevention.

Next season: Check plants weekly and act at the first sign of a problem. Remove affected material promptly. Healthy, well-fed plants in good conditions resist pests better than stressed ones.

Too much water

What happened: Overwatering is one of the most common causes of plant failure. Roots need oxygen as well as moisture -- waterlogged soil suffocates them.

Next season: Water deeply but less often rather than a little every day. Most plants prefer to dry out slightly between waterings. Good drainage is as important as watering.

Too little water

What happened: Drought stress causes wilting, reduced production, and makes plants more susceptible to pest and disease. Stress at critical moments -- germination, flowering, fruiting -- causes the most damage.

Next season: Mulching around plants is the single most effective way to retain soil moisture and reduce watering frequency.

Not enough sun

What happened: Most vegetables and fruits need 6-8 hours of direct sun. In less light they grow slowly, produce poorly, and are more vulnerable to disease.

Next season: Observe your garden through the day and map where the sun falls at different times. Match crops to the light levels available -- shade-tolerant crops for shaded spots, sun-lovers for the brightest beds.

What went wrong

Something didn't work out? Here is what likely happened and what to do differently next season.

Frost or cold damage

What happened: Cold or frost at a vulnerable moment -- germination, seedling stage, or transplant -- can set back or kill plants that are not yet established enough to handle it.

Next season: Know your last frost date and work from it. Cover vulnerable plants with fleece when frost threatens, especially in the first few weeks after planting out.

Pests or disease

What happened: Most pest and disease problems are manageable if caught early. Regular checking -- especially undersides of leaves -- is the most effective prevention.

Next season: Check plants weekly and act at the first sign of a problem. Remove affected material promptly. Healthy, well-fed plants in good conditions resist pests better than stressed ones.

Too much water

What happened: Overwatering is one of the most common causes of plant failure. Roots need oxygen as well as moisture -- waterlogged soil suffocates them.

Next season: Water deeply but less often rather than a little every day. Most plants prefer to dry out slightly between waterings. Good drainage is as important as watering.

Too little water

What happened: Drought stress causes wilting, reduced production, and makes plants more susceptible to pest and disease. Stress at critical moments -- germination, flowering, fruiting -- causes the most damage.

Next season: Mulching around plants is the single most effective way to retain soil moisture and reduce watering frequency.

Not enough sun

What happened: Most vegetables and fruits need 6-8 hours of direct sun. In less light they grow slowly, produce poorly, and are more vulnerable to disease.

Next season: Observe your garden through the day and map where the sun falls at different times. Match crops to the light levels available -- shade-tolerant crops for shaded spots, sun-lovers for the brightest beds.

Pests & Diseases

Know what to look for before it gets out of hand — early identification is the most important step.

What to look for
Clusters of tiny soft insects on new growth and leaf undersides. Leaves curl, yellow, or become sticky with honeydew. Sooty black mold may follow.
Cause
Multiple aphid species. Populations explode rapidly in warm weather.
Organic treatment
Blast off with strong water jet. Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil directly to colonies. Introduce ladybugs or lacewings.
Prevention
Plant marigolds and nasturtiums nearby. Avoid excess nitrogen fertilizer which creates soft, aphid-attractive growth. Encourage beneficial insects.
What to look for
Root damage and wilting. Cilantro and dill are in carrot family and attract same pests.
Cause
Psila rosae. Affects all members of the carrot family.
Organic treatment
Grow under fine insect mesh.
Prevention
Insect mesh. Grow away from carrots and parsnips.
What to look for
Dark brown spots on leaves. Affected leaves yellow and die.
Cause
Bacterial or fungal leaf spot. Favoured by wet conditions.
Organic treatment
Remove affected leaves. Copper-based fungicide.
Prevention
Water at soil level. Good spacing.

Recommended Varieties

  • Leisure (slow bolt -- the key feature)
  • Calypso (very slow bolt, high yield)
  • Confetti (lacy leaves, slow bolt)
  • Santo (classic, reliable)
Leisure and Calypso are dramatically slower to bolt than standard varieties -- the difference is significant in warm gardens.
Crop Rotation — rotate every 2 years
Carrot family (Apiaceae)
Avoid planting after: Carrots, parsnips, dill, parsley -- share carrot fly and diseases
Good to follow: Legumes, brassicas
Cilantro is in the carrot family -- avoid following other Apiaceae crops.

Storing Your Harvest

Room temp
3-5 days in a glass of water like flowers
Fridge
1 week in a glass of water in the fridge, covered with a bag
Freezer
Blend with water, freeze in ice cube trays -- excellent for curries
Cilantro is one of the most perishable herbs. The water-glass method in the fridge is the most effective.

Free app · Kickstarter October 2027 · iOS February 2028

Know exactly when to plant, prune, and harvest Cilantro / Coriander

plant uses your ZIP code and real frost data to tell you the right day — not just the right month. Get notified when your planting window opens, when to succession sow, and when to cut back for next season.

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Weather watch

plant monitors these conditions and sends an alert the moment they are forecast for your location.

Frost Warning
Frost warning -- protect tender herbs
Basil, cilantro, and lemongrass are extremely frost-tender. Bring containers inside or cover with fleece tonight. Hardy herbs like thyme, rosemary, and mint are much more frost-tolerant.
HIGH priority
Heat Stress
Heat alert -- herbs may bolt
Heat triggers bolting in cilantro, dill, and parsley. Harvest as much as possible before temperatures peak. Basil, on the other hand, loves heat -- just remove any flowers that appear.
MEDIUM priority

Moon phase planting

Traditional growers have used lunar cycles to time planting and harvest for centuries. The moon affects moisture levels in soil and sap flow in plants.

Above-ground crop
Waxing moon -- new moon to full moon
Plant and harvest on a waxing moon. Energy draws upward into leaves, stems, and fruit. Germination is strongest in the days after the new moon.
Lunar phase guide
New moon → Full moon
Waxing phase
Best for planting above-ground crops. Sap rises, germination is stronger. Good for transplanting.
Full moon → New moon
Waning phase
Best for harvesting, pruning, and root crops. Energy draws downward. Good for dividing perennials.
Full moon
Peak moisture
Avoid planting -- seeds may rot in high-moisture conditions. Good for harvesting crops to eat fresh.
New moon
Rest period
Avoid planting or transplanting. Best for soil preparation, weeding, and composting.

Common questions

In Zone 7, direct sow cilantro / coriander outdoors Feb 21 - Mar 14, Sep 13 - Oct 4 after your last frost of approximately Mar 15. Fall crop can produce into January in mild Zone 7. Let a few plants self-seed.
Zone 7 has an average last spring frost around Mar 15 and a first fall frost around Nov 15. These vary by location — the plant app uses your ZIP code with NOAA data for precision.
Good companions for cilantro / coriander include Spinach, Tomatoes. Avoid planting near Fennel.
Cilantro / Coriander typically takes 45–70 days to harvest in Zone 7. Expected harvest window: Apr - May, Nov.

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